13 Because their sister Dinah had been defiled, Jacob's sons replied deceitfully as they spoke to Shechem and his father Hamor. 14 They said to them, "We can't do such a thing; we can't give our sister to a man who is not circumcised. That would be a disgrace to us. 15 We will give our consent to you on one condition only: that you become like us by circumcising all your males. 16 Then we will give you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves. We'll settle among you and become one people with you. 17 But if you will not agree to be circumcised, we'll take our sister [c] and go."
18 Their proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem. 19 The young man, who was the most honored of all his father's household, lost no time in doing what they said, because he was delighted with Jacob's daughter. 20 So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their city to speak to their fellow townsmen. 21 "These men are friendly toward us," they said. "Let them live in our land and trade in it; the land has plenty of room for them. We can marry their daughters and they can marry ours. 22 But the men will consent to live with us as one people only on the condition that our males be circumcised, as they themselves are. 23 Won't their livestock, their property and all their other animals become ours? So let us give our consent to them, and they will settle among us."
24 All the men who went out of the city gate agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male in the city was circumcised.
25 Three days later, while all of them were still in pain, two of Jacob's sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brothers, took their swords and attacked the unsuspecting city, killing every male. 26 They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sword and took Dinah from Shechem's house and left. 27 The sons of Jacob came upon the dead bodies and looted the city where [d] their sister had been defiled. 28 They seized their flocks and herds and donkeys and everything else of theirs in the city and out in the fields. 29 They carried off all their wealth and all their women and children, taking as plunder everything in the houses.
30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. We are few in number, and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed."
31 But they replied, "Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?"
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2 comments:
Now we see the true plot that Jacob's sons had in mind against Shechem in revenge for their sister's defiling. The outcome is emotionally cathartic (if not perhaps even satisfying) because the "eye-for-an-eye-tooth-for-a-tooth" justice of fairness prevails -- thanks to the insatiable self-interests of Shechem, Hamor and their fellow townspeople. Jacob's sons seem to have gone overboard in their ruthless killing and plundering but perhaps this was simply to pre-empt any possibility of future retaliation. Nevertheless, Jacob's response to all this appears to me to be suprisingly mild/muted.
I'm surprised Jacob is only worried/feared about what these Cannites and Perizzites may do to him and his family rather than if that was a right thing to do under the Lord's watch.
Despite the fact that the ten commandments hasn't been given, murder in this deceitfully way is absolutely wrong. Since we are still in Genesis, the man-kind is sort of in the baby stage so perhaps the expectation from God is not as high as today where we know His Law, His words, His Spirit, and even His Son...
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